Difference Between House of Representatives and Senate and Congress
There is widespread confusion regarding the difference betwixt a congressman and a senator. While information technology'due south articulate that a senator is a member of the Senate, does the term "congressman" include senators, or does it refer exclusively to members of the House of Representatives? And what comprises the "Congress" of the United States?
The Constitution of the United states, Commodity I, Section 1, says, "All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the The states, which shall consist of a Senate and Firm of Representatives."
Merriam-Webster defines "Congress" as "a item congress; peculiarly: the congress of the U.s.a. that includes the Senate and the House of Representatives."
So, both the Senate and House of Representatives make up the U.S. Congress. Shouldn't this mean that the term "congressman" applies equally to both a senator and a representative?
According to Merriam-Webster, a "congressman" is "someone (especially a homo) who is a member of a congress and peculiarly of the U.Southward. House of Representatives."
Unwritten Rules: The Difference Between a Congressman and a Senator
Herein lies the key confusion. It is technically correct to use the term "congressman" in relation to any elected representative from either Firm or Senate. Withal, it is as well articulate that when a person refers to a "congressman," they are by and large referring to a representative from the House.
This situation is further complicated past the gender-specific nature of the term "congressman." In its place, information technology is possible to use the gender-neutral term "congressperson," which Merriam-Webster defines as "a congressman or congresswoman." The website for the U.Southward. House of Representatives affirms that the terms "congressman" and "congresswoman" are equally valid.
Having determined the appropriate designations for each blazon of elected representative, it is worth noting that there are another basic differences between a senator and a member of the House of Representatives.
The guidelines for the election and circulation of each are outlined in the Usa Constitution, and past subsequent amendments to the Constitution.
Representatives and senators both are elected by popular vote in each state in the U.South. Notwithstanding, while each country elects exactly 2 senators per term, the number of representatives per state are apportioned according to the state's population.
Representatives are elected for two-yr terms, and senators are elected for half-dozen-twelvemonth terms. To be eligible for appointment as a representative in the Business firm, an individual must exist at least 25 years old and have been a U.S. citizen for seven years. The eligibility requirements of senators are slightly stricter, as an private must be at least 30 years onetime and have been a U.S. citizen for nine years to be elected equally a senator. In either case, the individual must be a resident of the country in which they are running for office.
While the House has the power to vote on impeachment, the Senate has the power to bear the trial of the impeached individual.
The Senate has sectional powers, including the fact that treaties cannot be ratified without the Senate'southward consent. Senators also confirm presidential appointments to office, such equally appointments for justices of the Supreme Courtroom.
Legislation, however, must be approved and ratified by both the Business firm and the Senate before it can be enacted.
– Katherine Hamblen
Photo: Flickr
Source: https://borgenproject.org/difference-between-a-congressman-and-a-senator/
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